As Cyprus’ Parliament reconvenes this September, the Parliamentary Committee on Interior Affairs has set a firm agenda, spotlighting the critical issues of jointly owned residential buildings and dangerous properties. These priorities emerged strongly during the inaugural meeting between the committee’s newly appointed members and the Minister of the Interior, alongside other key concerns such as housing policy, local government reform, and civil protection restructuring.
Committee Chairman Aristos Damianou emphasised the complex responsibilities of the Interior Ministry, highlighting the committee’s challenging legislative docket ahead. A major focus will be the pressing housing challenges in Cyprus, particularly the acute need to boost housing supply and the difficulties faced by young couples in obtaining financing.
Legislation targeting jointly owned buildings and unsafe properties is slated for fast-tracked attention following ongoing consultations between the Ministry and District Local Government Organisations (DLGOs). These intertwined issues are directly linked to safeguarding public safety and improving residential living standards.
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Interior Minister Constantinos Ioannou underlined the urgency for stronger legislation on unsafe buildings, motivated by recent incidents such as balcony collapses and the tragic Germasogeia building collapse. Although responsibility for these buildings shifted to DLGOs on 1 July 2024, Minister Ioannou noted that further legal adjustments are essential to empower local authorities with enhanced enforcement capabilities and expedited response procedures.
It’s important to understand that demolition is not the default solution; in many cases, repairs suffice. Collaborating with the Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ETEK), local authorities have already classified unsafe buildings by risk level, an important step towards targeted interventions.
The government has also allocated approximately €2 million to DLGOs to ensure emergency works can be promptly initiated, safeguarding residents while recovery of costs from property owners happens subsequently. However, owner responsibility remains the cornerstone of maintaining safe property conditions.
The Jointly Owned Buildings Bill is currently in its final consultation phase and represents a comprehensive legal framework aiming to resolve chronic management issues in Cyprus’ numerous apartment complexes. Problems such as poor governance, owner disputes, unpaid communal fees, and inadequate upkeep have long undermined building conditions, impacting both safety and health standards.
This legislation will establish clear ownership rights and responsibilities, mandate the creation of dedicated maintenance funds (sinking funds), and reinforce management committee powers. It will also introduce compulsory insurance for both buildings and individual units and set up a supervisory structure under the DLGOs.
Concerns over administrative staffing and operational expenses have been addressed in recent technical studies, which confirmed minimal staffing needs and that operational costs can be covered by modest fees, negating the necessity for permanent government funding. Additionally, the rollout of necessary digital systems is progressing to avoid stalling reforms.
The Ministry plans to create a General Directorate for Civil Protection to consolidate scattered services, improve coordination, resource management, and crisis response nationwide.
Nicoletta Constantinou, emphasizing the link between building safety and broader housing affordability issues, pointed out how financial strain leads to unauthorised modifications, necessitating swifter planning and licensing by local authorities. She also advocated for better rural road access to enhance wildfire responses.
Both the committee chairman and the Interior Minister reaffirm their dedication to working closely together to enact reforms that elevate public safety, resolve longstanding structural challenges, and enhance living conditions across Cyprus.
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