Cyprus Real Estate Marketplace

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

In this article, we will try to understand how safe it is to live in Cyprus.

We have identified several safety categories for ourselves:

  • Personal and property safety
  • Environmental safety
  • Flora and fauna safety
  • Food safety
  • Political and military safety, including counterterrorism measures

Today, we will focus on personal safety and the safety of personal property.

In Cyprus, serious crimes are those that cause significant harm to life, health, or property, or that threaten public safety. These include crimes such as murder, grievous bodily harm, rape, kidnapping, acts of terrorism, and major property crimes like burglary, robbery, and large-scale fraud. Such crimes are typically punished with long-term imprisonment, up to life sentences.

Less serious crimes include petty theft, vandalism, hooliganism, public disorder, and minor traffic violations. For these offenses, Cypriot law provides lighter punishments, such as fines, community service, or short-term imprisonment.

Analysis of the Crime Situation in Cyprus for Serious Offenses (2021–2023)

In recent years, the crime situation in Cyprus has undergone changes, as reflected in the statistics for serious offenses from 2021 to 2023. This analysis examines crime trends by offense category, clearance rates, and changes in the main types of serious violations.

Crimes Against Public Order and Administration

In the category of crimes against public order and administration, there has been a steady decline in the number of reported offenses. In 2021, 49 violations of public order were recorded, dropping to 32 in 2023. This indicates an improvement in this area. The clearance rate for these crimes remains consistently high: 91.8% in 2021, 85.7% in 2022, and 90.6% in 2023. This suggests that law enforcement agencies are effectively handling investigations of such violations. Crimes against administration also show positive changes. In 2021, there were 106 such offenses, but by 2023, the number had decreased to 53, representing a twofold reduction in these types of violations. The clearance rate is also high: 97.1% in 2021 and 90.5% in 2023. These figures point to stability and successful law enforcement efforts in this area.

Crimes Against Persons

An analysis of crimes against persons shows a slight decline in their number, from 264 recorded cases in 2021 to 226 in 2023. This can be viewed as a positive change, indicating a decrease in violent crimes in Cyprus. The clearance rate also demonstrates strong performance, increasing from 90.5% in 2021 to 91.6% in 2023. However, it is important to note that certain types of crimes remain a pressing issue. For example, despite the overall reduction in crimes against persons, serious offenses such as murder, rape, and attempted murder continue to pose a challenge for the law enforcement system.

Crimes Against Property

Crimes against property stand out from other categories due to a sharp increase. In 2021, 1,671 property-related offenses were recorded, rising to 2,134 in 2022. In 2023, there was a slight decrease to 1,914 offenses. Nevertheless, property crimes remain a significant problem. Particularly concerning is the low clearance rate. In 2021, it was 56.7%, and in 2023, it slightly improved to 57.3%, which is significantly lower compared to other categories of crime. This points to the need for enhanced efforts by law enforcement in combating property-related offenses.

Trends in Serious Crimes by Type

Let’s examine the main types of serious crimes that cause the greatest public concern:

Murders

From 2021 to 2023, the number of murders decreased from 14 to 10. This is a positive trend, but the clearance rate for murders dropped to 80% in 2023, which requires further attention.

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Attempted Murders

The number of attempted murders increased from 13 in 2021 to 15 in 2023, while the clearance rate remains consistently high (86.6% in 2023).

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Rapes

The number of rape cases fluctuated, peaking at 57 in 2022 before declining to 36 in 2023. The clearance rate remains consistently high at around 90% each year, indicating effective investigative work in this area.

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safetyIs it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Arson

This type of crime has shown steady growth, rising from 172 cases in 2021 to 194 in 2023. However, the clearance rate remains extremely low, at less than 20%, highlighting significant challenges in this area.

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Robberies and Extortions

In 2021, there were 95 recorded cases of robberies and extortions, with 62 cases solved, amounting to about 65%. In 2022, the number of crimes increased to 123, with clearances rising to 92 cases (75%). However, in 2023, the number of robberies decreased to 84, with a clearance rate of 65%.

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Drug-related Offenses

The number of drug-related crimes significantly increased each year. In 2021, there were 861 cases, which rose to 1099 by 2023. Nevertheless, the clearance rate remained high: 95% in 2021, 94.7% in 2022, and 94.2% in 2023.

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Crimes Involving Explosives

This type of crime is rare but crucial for safety. In 2021, there were 21 cases reported, but only 3 were solved (14%). In 2022, the number of such crimes dropped to 19, with only one solved (5%). In 2023, there was a significant increase to 40 cases, but the clearance rate remained low at just 27%.

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Burglary and Housebreaking

In 2021, 840 cases of burglary and housebreaking were recorded, with only 454 cases solved (54%). In 2022, the number of crimes rose to 1103, and the clearance rate increased to 59%. In 2023, 1091 cases were registered, with 644 cases cleared (59%).

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Thefts

In 2021, there were 527 thefts reported, with 241 cases solved (45%). In 2022, the number of thefts rose to 613, and the clearance rate slightly improved to 50%. In 2023, 583 thefts were recorded, with 269 cases cleared (46%).

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Analysis of the Crime Situation in Cyprus for Minor Offenses (2021–2023)

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Total number of crimes:

    • Crimes against public order remained relatively stable: 691 cases in 2021, 703 in 2022, and a noticeable decrease to 586 in 2023.
    • Crimes against lawful administration showed a significant decrease: from 266 cases in 2021 to 187 in 2023.
    • Crimes against property increased from 949 in 2021 to 1,043 in 2023, indicating a worsening situation in this sector.

Clearance Rates:

  • Clearance rates for crimes against public order remained high, with over 96% solved in all three years.
  • Despite the increase in property crimes, the clearance rate improved from 55% in 2021 to 70.85% in 2023.

 

Which district of Cyprus is the safest?

The data presented below should not be taken as the ultimate truth but rather as a guideline. This is because the figures are provided without considering the population density of each district. Naturally, in Limassol, with its larger population, the number of crimes is higher than in the smaller Famagusta. However, if you are looking for a safe place to comfortably live as a tourist or to settle down, it is worth considering this district-based crime data.

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Is it safe in Cyprus? Personal and property safety

Nicosia

Minor Crimes:

  • In 2021, there were 1,552 registered cases, with 1,248 solved (clearance rate — 80.4%).
  • In 2022, the number of registered crimes decreased to 1,240, with 1,104 solved (clearance rate improved to 89%).
  • In 2023, crime numbers increased to 1,262, with 1,114 solved (clearance rate — 88.3%).

Serious Crimes:

  • In 2021, there were 1,204 registered cases, with 926 solved (clearance rate — 76.9%).
  • In 2022, a slight increase was noted with 1,214 cases, 945 of which were solved (clearance rate — 77.8%).
  • In 2023, crime numbers rose to 1,332, with 993 solved (clearance rate dropped to 74.5%).

Conclusion for Nicosia:

  • Overall, the clearance rate for minor crimes remains consistently high, exceeding 80%.
  • For serious crimes, the clearance rate is somewhat lower but still around 75%. However, there is an upward trend in the number of serious crimes.

Limassol

Minor Crimes:

  • In 2021, 1,157 cases were registered, with 1,035 solved (clearance rate — 89.5%).
  • In 2022, 1,328 cases were registered, with 1,200 solved (clearance rate — 90.4%).
  • In 2023, the number of cases decreased to 1,160, with 1,045 solved (clearance rate — 90.1%).

Serious Crimes:

  • In 2021, 1,164 serious crimes were recorded, with 800 solved (clearance rate — 68.7%).
  • In 2022, 1,424 cases were registered, with 963 solved (clearance rate — 67.6%).
  • In 2023, 1,416 crimes were recorded, with 1,017 solved (clearance rate improved to 71.8%).

Conclusion for Limassol:

  • Limassol shows a high clearance rate for minor crimes, exceeding 90%.
  • For serious crimes, the clearance rate is significantly lower, although there was an improvement in 2023.

Larnaca

Minor Crimes:

  • In 2021, 719 cases were registered, with 661 solved (clearance rate — 91.9%).
  • In 2022, the number of registered crimes increased to 892, with 828 solved (clearance rate — 92.8%).
  • In 2023, 691 crimes were registered, with 624 solved (clearance rate — 90.3%).

Serious Crimes:

  • In 2021, 699 serious crimes were recorded, with 498 solved (clearance rate — 71.2%).
  • In 2022, 563 cases were registered, with 465 solved (clearance rate improved to 82.5%).
  • In 2023, 940 serious crimes were registered, with 702 solved (clearance rate — 74.7%).

Conclusion for Larnaca:

  • Larnaca shows the highest clearance rate for minor crimes, consistently over 90%.
  • The clearance rate for serious crimes fluctuates significantly but remains relatively high.

Paphos

Minor Crimes:

  • In 2021, 693 cases were registered, with 589 solved (clearance rate — 85%).
  • In 2022, 514 crimes were registered, with 456 solved (clearance rate — 88.7%).
  • In 2023, 541 crimes were recorded, with 493 solved (clearance rate — 91.1%).

Serious Crimes:

  • In 2021, 822 serious crimes were recorded, with 643 solved (clearance rate — 78.2%).
  • In 2022, 1,165 crimes were registered, with 987 solved (clearance rate — 84.7%).
  • In 2023, 998 serious crimes were recorded, with 806 solved (clearance rate — 80.7%).

Conclusion for Paphos:

Paphos shows a steady improvement in the clearance rate for minor crimes, reaching 91% in 2023.
For serious crimes, the clearance rate is also quite high, making this district one of the safest.

Famagusta

Minor Crimes:

  • In 2021, 549 crimes were recorded, with 437 solved (clearance rate — 79.6%).
  • In 2022, the number of registered crimes increased to 937, with 811 solved (clearance rate — 86.6%).
  • In 2023, the number of crimes decreased to 695, with 599 solved (clearance rate — 86.2%).

Serious Crimes:

  • In 2021, 444 serious crimes were recorded, with 345 solved (clearance rate — 77.7%).
  • In 2022, the number of serious crimes increased to 920, with 665 solved (clearance rate dropped to 72.3%).
  • In 2023, the number of serious crimes decreased to 791, with 684 solved (clearance rate significantly increased to 86.5%).

Conclusion for Famagusta:

Famagusta shows high clearance rates for both minor and serious crimes, particularly in 2023, when the clearance rate for serious crimes rose to 86.5%. Although there was a surge in serious crimes in 2022, the situation stabilized in 2023.

For minor crimes, the district consistently shows strong results, with clearance rates exceeding 85% over the past two years.

Conclusion for all Districts:

Based on the data from 2021–2023, the safest regions can be identified as Larnaca and Famagusta. These areas consistently show a high crime detection rate for minor offenses (over 85%) and a solid detection rate for serious crimes, especially in 2023.

  • Larnaca has the best performance in detecting minor crimes across all regions, and the detection rate for serious crimes remains stable and high.
  • Famagusta demonstrated significant improvement in detecting serious crimes in 2023, making it one of the safest regions overall.

Paphos also stands out for its strong detection rates for both minor and serious crimes.

Nicosia and Limassol perform well in terms of minor crimes, but they face challenges in detecting serious crimes, which lowers their ranking as the safest areas.

In general conclusion

Cyprus remains one of the safest places in Europe, despite the growing crime rate, which is likely linked to the increasing population and the rising number of tourists. However, since the authorities are highly invested in developing Cyprus as a business hub and a tourism center, they are making every effort to enhance safety. This is reflected not only in the reduction of personal crimes in 2023 compared to 2022 but also in the improvement of crime clearance rates.

Safety in Cyprus is supported not only by the work of law enforcement but also by the island’s overall social atmosphere. Tourists and new residents can feel secure in any district, whether in major cities like Limassol and Nicosia or smaller areas like Paphos and Famagusta. It is, however, important to consider crime statistics when choosing a place to live or vacation in, to make the most informed decision.

Overall, Cyprus remains an excellent place for a peaceful and safe life or travel.

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